by Barbara Katz Rothman

Weavingafamily
It’s an interesting historical moment to be a white mother of a Black child, as another white mother’s Black child is running for president of the United States. Who’d have thought?

I too am a white mother of a Black child. When my Black child, Victoria, was in kindergarten or maybe first grade, sitting around the morning meeting at her politically progressive Quaker school, they were talking about how there’d never been a woman president, or a Black president, or a Jewish president. Victoria
  piped up: "I could do it; I could be the first of all of them!" Now that she’s older, I think a presidential career is pretty well out for Victoria–the first multi-pierced, Mohawk-wearing, tattooed, electric-bass player president? Probably not. But back when she was in kindergarten, I’d have thought the chances of someone with Obama’s family background becoming president were unimaginably slim.

In case you’ve not seen a news report this year: Obama had an African father and a white American mother-from Kansas, no less, though ultimately her son was raised mostly in Hawaii. Too bad that his mother isn’t here to see this; she died, too young, of ovarian cancer. She did live long enough to see him in the Senate, miracle enough that was! If she was here now, I wonder how she’d be responding to the inevitable media attention: people are blogging about why we’re calling him "Black" rather than "mixed race,"about his "white heritage,"wondering if he is "Black enough," thinking about his thoroughly unusual and so thoroughly American story.

From the little one can learn about her from Obama’s autobiography,
from the news stories that include interviews with her friends and
family, she sounds like someone I’d have liked a lot. My motherhood of
a Black child came by adoption and hers by birth, but the far bigger
differences in our parenting experiences are probably about geography:
Brooklyn ain’t Hawaii. They’re both very very racially mixed
communities, but what "mixed" means is quite different on those very
different islands. Race and racism are always local, and while both
Brooklyn and Hawaii have their issues with race, they’re very
differently organized. Chicago’s a lot more like Brooklyn: and it’s the
Chicago version of race that Obama now brings us, the version for
Blacks, in which a Black man with a white mother is suspect, and for
whites in which a Black man is a Black man, no matter who is parents
are. Just watch him try to catch a cab, you know.

And that’s a hard thing for some Americans to swallow: They want to talk about
Obama as mixed, want to claim him in that Tiger Woods "Cablinasian"
kinda way. As with Tiger, it’s all a matter of perspective: for some whites,
he can be seen to "transcend" race, while for others their support
of him is proof of their progressive politics. Unlike with Tiger, the Black
community can be less ambivalent – the South Side credentials, the clear Black
identity that Obama’s family is presenting, offer a far more positive message
than Tiger Woods ever did. But then, much as our media plays it that way, a
presidential race is not a sporting event.

The "mixed race" community — powered to a significant (embarrassing?)
extent by white mothers of kids who are not white — seeks a unique "mixed"
identity, and Obama could be a poster child. But I don’t think we need poster
children for mixed identity: we need a world in which a Black man can be president,
no matter who his mother is. In such a world, "mixed" wouldn’t matter
politically — we could still have our cultural identities, as many as we want,
actually, us Americans with our occasional Cherokee grandmother, French great
grandfather, Italian immigrant great, great grandmother, and maybe a couple
of Jews and the occasional Black ancestor. Celebrating ethnicity can be fun.
But race in America is not about fun or celebration: it’s about power. In the
world we’ve got, it’s the Black ancestor that sets the identity, because that’s
still the racial fault line in America.

But maybe that’s changing? Maybe soon we’ll have a Black president,and when
we face a room full of kindergardeners we’ll have a different story to tell.
Or maybe, as I fear is more likely, the politics of race in America are only
good enough to get us to this point this time; just enough to make it seem possible,
to be almost, nearly open. Maybe the voices that are pridefully, gleefully announcing
we can have a Black president are celebrating a bit too soon. The American line
of talk has long been better than the follow-up action, and it appears, in many
elections, people are far more likely to say they will vote for a Black candidate
than to actually go ahead and do it. But still, even here, even just up to here,
feels really good, doesn’t it? Because maybe my pessimism will be wrong and
maybe we can — yes we can — have a Black president.

For now, for this moment, I’d like to feel celebratory.

Barbara Katz Rothman is the author of Weaving a Family: Untangling Race and Adoption, and is a professor of sociology at the City University of New York. Her books include The Book of
Life
, Recreating Motherhood, The Tentative Pregnancy, and most recently, with Wendy Simonds, Laboring On.

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7 responses to “Obama’s Mixed Heritage: A Mother’s Perspective”

  1. PunditMom Avatar

    Why is it wrong to wonder about his mother’s heritage? I was genuinely curious when I wrote my piece that you link to, though now there has been a recent Newsweek article about Obama’s mother. I, too, am white mother of a child of color — Asian, by adoption — so I am not unaware of all the issues that will come up for my daughter. I think we should just be willing to talk about them

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  2. erin Avatar
    erin

    you know i completly agree as a mother of mixed children, on the other hand it is the completly moronic people talking about how “they are gonna take over” (segragation begins) has me baffled. this is the kind of filth i really do not want my children hurt by. if obama can bring us out of this abyss.. bless him.. i am all for him, but i dont appreciate turning on the television and only hearing how he made history, he is the 44th president and that should be enough. god bless him and be with him to help make america better, and i hope he can, but being black should not be all he is credited for. how about his mind and knowledge and ability to run a nation!! lets try that on for size!!

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  3. Janine deManda Avatar
    Janine deManda

    You said, “The “mixed race” community — powered to a significant (embarrassing?) extent by white mothers of kids who are not white”
    Being entirely too fond of flip overgeneralizations myself, I try to afford them some leeway, but this one was just too flip and too off-base for me. I’m a mixed blood, and with one offensively clueless white mama exception, all of the mixed blood community spaces, publications, organizations, and events I have participated in or even simply been aware of have been created BY, for, and about mixed bloods. President-elect Obama’s identity, like that of most mixed bloods, has some play in it, and that should be respected. Sadly, you appear willing to offer that respect only when things are static and simple enough for self-congratulatory comfort. Please, do yourself and everyone else a favor and check out some of the writing BY and about mixed bloods beginning with Dr. Maria Root’s Bill of Rights for Racially Mixed People {and yes, she’s a mixed blood, too}:
    “I HAVE THE RIGHT…
    Not to justify my existence in this world.
    Not to keep the races separate within me.
    Not to be responsible for people’s discomfort with my physical ambiguity.
    Not to justify my ethnic legitimacy.
    I HAVE THE RIGHT…
    To identify myself differently than strangers expect me to identify.
    To identify myself differently from how my parents identify me.
    To identify myself differently from my brothers and sisters.
    To identify myself differently in different situations.
    I HAVE THE RIGHT…
    To create a vocabulary to communicate about being multiracial.
    To change my identity over my lifetime — and more than once.
    To have loyalties and identification with more than one group of people.
    To freely choose whom I befriend and love.”
    ~Maria P. P. Root, PhD, is author of
    “The Multiracial Experience: Racial Borders as the New Frontier”

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  4. Andrea Avatar

    As a white mother of a child of color (Chinese American, adopted) I very much agree with Janine.
    Have you read >Dreams from my Father<? I found the first part of that book told me a lot about Barack Obama, and a fair amount about the struggles my daughter may face. Because he was raised by a white mother and white grandparents, and with very few Black role models (because he was in Hawaii and Indonesia), he had a great struggle to come to terms with his identity as a person of color — in his case as a Black man. By my reading that identity was very hard won. So who are we to say he should identify some other way. That seems really presumptuous to me. Yes, it might be great for bi-racial or mixed raced identity — and indeed for race relations in general — if he self-identified as mixed. But the times and place in which he grew up didn’t really allow him that — and the politics probably still don’t. And the fact is that he is mixed, regardless of whether he focuses on that. (Isn’t fixing the economy and getting us out of Iraq and realigning our tax system more with social justice enough?) We as parents can give our children the vision of his multiracial experience and the depth that has brought to his vision for our country.

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  5. Mel Avatar
    Mel

    I am of mixed race, yet I appear white. It’s too bad I cannot overtly capitalize on my “mixed” race status. But, it’s all in what you appear to be..black or white, not what you truly are…an American!

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  6. Danny Avatar
    Danny

    Respectfully, I find it interesting how alot of you say “I am a white mother of a black child”. Am I the only one that finds that statement very contradictory? If your white, what makes your child “black”? Hasn’t America moved on from that very anticuated and racist “one drop rule”? It shows that even though Obama became president, race issues in America still have a long way to go.

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  7. Anonymous Avatar
    Anonymous

    Danny–While I think you have a valid point regarding racial identification and heritage, the child discussed in this post is African-American by birth and adopted into a white family. Unless you classify race as something that is entirely socially inherited (a bit of a stretch in our culture), I think that it is perfectly valid for this mother to think of herself as a “white mother of a black child.”

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