• Today's post is form Amy Seidl, author of
    Early Spring: An Ecologist and Her Children Wake to a Warming World. Seidl has taught in the environmental
    studies programs at Middlebury College and the University of Vermont.
    She is currently a research scholar at Middlebury and is at work on a book about adapting to climate change. She lives with her family in
    Huntington, Vermont, in a solar- and wind-powered home.

    Seidl Before the holidays, I attended the Copenhagen Climate talks, if virtually. From my Vermont office I fed hourly on an array of media: streaming video, updated reports, panel discussions, protest vigils, and live feeds from the delegates' plenaries. It was as good as being there minus the jet lag and Danish hospitality.

    What's clear from my desk-chair participation is this: the connection between the final accord and contemporary climate science is almost nil, it's not even a gap: it's a gulf.

    The scientific consensus is that 350 parts per million (ppm) of atmospheric carbon dioxide is the safe upper limit to ensure life on the planet. Simple really. By making 350 our target, nations commit to collectively reverse the upward trend of emissions and safeguard the planet–and human and nonhuman life–against extreme and perilous effects, a rational and scientifically-grounded approach.

    In contrast, the outcome at Copenhagen was that nations "took note"–a kind of formal nod–of an agreement in which no emissions targets are listed, no time tables are set and, while two degree Celsius increase in temperature is listed as a goal, no one is held legally accountable to it. Given the impotence of this pact, we can assume that the trajectory of annual increases in atmospheric carbon will continue. Indeed, the U.S.'s offer to reduce emissions by a mere 4% by 2020–when a 40% decline is necessary to achieve 350 ppm–is further evidence of our lack of belief in the science. The gap expands.

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  • Today’s post is from David R. Dow, Distinguished University Professor at the University of Houston and the litigation director at the Texas Defender Service, is the author of Executed on a Technicality: Lethal Injustice on America’s Death Row, as well as a memoir, The Autobiography of an Execution, which will be published by Twelve in February.

    Book Cover for Executed on a TechnicalityIt is dangerous to disagree with Adam Liptak’s legal analysis, but I think I am going to have to. Liptak’s column in yesterday’s New York Times discusses the decision of the American Law Institute to abandon the death penalty. 

    (The ALI is a supposedly elite group comprised of around 4000 lawyers, judges, and academics. I say “supposedly” because I am a member, and so I think I can say that membership has a lot to do with whom you know. As a federal judge whose name I will not reveal once said, the major qualifications for getting appointed to the federal bench are: (i) having a law license, and (ii) being friends with your U.S. Senator (or being a friend of a friend). The same might be said for membership in the ALI.  But I digress.)

    Liptak points out that when the death penalty was reinstated by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1976, after a brief four-year hiatus, the framework shared by the death penalty laws that the Court upheld was created by the ALI. Essentially, this framework was designed to insure that the death penalty be reserved for the so-called worst of the worst.

    Over time, a deep fissure developed in death penalty law. On the one hand, defendants facing the death penalty were allowed to place before the jury any and all so-called mitigating evidence — that is, evidence that would warrant a life sentence, rather than a death sentence. On the other hand, juries could not be given too much discretion, because the consequences of too much discretion tend to be impermissible discrimination. So states had to channel the jury’s discretion to try to wall off the factors juries were not supposed to take into account, while permitting them to take into account everything else.

    In short, death penalty law had at its very heart a fundamental contradiction. Juries were to base their decision on personal characteristics of the defendant so as to identify the worst of the worst. Yet certain personal characteristics (like race and sexual orientation, for example) are irrelevant. Consequently, basing a decision on personal characteristics of the defendant is a recipe for all kinds of impermissible discrimination.

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  • A note from Beacon Press director Helene Atwan:

    This holiday was a sad one for the press: we lost two very powerful voices. Don Belton was a courageous advocate for gay men in the black community and a bold, even irreverent, writer. We were proud to publish his landmark anthology, Speak My Name, and had hoped to be able to offer his memoir; perhaps some drafts will be discovered among his papers. 

    Mary Daly was famous for rocking the patriarchal firmament. I had known of her before I was privileged to come to know and work with her, and she did not disappoint. I once made the terrible mistake of describing her work as "seminal" while introducing her at a lecture; I haven’t used the word since. She taught me a great deal about the insidious power of language, about helping an author make her point without daring to shape it in any way, about being a supporter without being a sycophant. Like anyone calling herself a feminist, I will miss her.

    Mary Daly obituary at the Catholic Reporter

    Mary Daly's Beacon Press books

    Indiana University press release about the death of Don Belton

    Don Belton: 1956-2009 by Reginald Harris at his blog, Noctuary

    Speak My Name: Black Men, Masculinity and the American Dream

  • Today’s post is from Frederick S. Lane, an author, attorney, expert witness, and lecturer who has appeared on “The Daily Show with Jon Stewart,” CNN, NBC, ABC, CBS, the BBC, and MSNBC. His fifth book is American Privacy: The Four-Hundred-Year History of Our Most Contested Right. For additional information, visit www.FrederickLane.com

    Cover image for American PrivacyOn Christmas Day, Yemeni student Umar Farouk
    Abdulmutallib nearly blew up a flight from Amsterdam to Detroit using three
    ounces of the explosive PETN sewn into his underwear. Only a faulty detonator
    prevented more than 300 people from perishing. As is so often the case in
    instances like this, the only real casualty of the abortive terrorist attack
    will be personal privacy.

    Just a few days after the attack, the Dutch government
    announced that all passengers emplaning for the United States will be required
    to go through a “full body scanner.” The more technical term is a
    “backscatter X-ray,” a device that uses high energy X-rays to scan
    under an individual’s clothing and reveal whether they are concealing any
    weapons or contraband. If Abdulmutallib had been required to go through such a
    device, security experts say, it is likely that technicians would have detected
    the presence of the PETN in his underclothes.

    Since the 9/11 tragedy, the Transportation Security
    Administration has been pushing for the installation of full body scanners
    around the nation, but the roll-out has been slow. Currently, just 19 airports
    are using a total of 40 machines, although TSA has another 150 ready for
    installation in the coming year. The agency is also planning to buy an
    additional 300 machines, each of which costs between $130,000 and $170,000.

    The devices have sparked opposition from a variety of
    quarters, chiefly due to the fact that the backscatter x-ray technology is
    capable of producing highly detailed images of the body of each person who
    steps into the machine. The images are so accurate that the American Civil
    Liberties Union describes the experience as a “virtual strip
    search
    .” A European child rights advocate believes that the
    images are so revealing, in fact, that scans of teens and pre-adolescents could
    qualify as child pornography.

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  • Book cover for The Pure LoverOut Front Colorado named David Plante‘s The Pure Lover one of its top 10 nonfiction titles of the year:

    When a writer as profoundly able as Plante pens a lament for his lost companion, the result is a fierce encapsulation of grief, the fundamentally private wrought wrenchingly public. This sublime remembrance – more a compilation of memory fragments than a linear life story – evokes a whole man (in truth, two whole men).

    Essence included  Morning Haiku by Sonia Sanchez in its holiday gift guide.

    Urban Baby named The Daddy Shift: How Stay-at-Home-Dads, Breadwinning Moms, and Shared Parenting Are Transforming the American Family one of its ten best of the year.  Jeremy Adam Smith, author of The Daddy Shift, offers his list of the Twelve Best Shareable Books of 2009 on Shareable.com.

    Now through January 4th, you can receive 20% off your purchase at Beacon.org. Enter the code BROADSIDE at checkout to receive your discount.

    Kathryn Joyce exposes the difficulties military women face finding safe, confidential abortion services.

    Thomas DeWolf reviews Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome.

    David Chura looks at the alarming use of stun guns against children.

  • Today’s post is from Danielle Ofri, a writer and practicing internist at New York City’s Bellevue Hospital. She is the editor-in-chief of the Bellevue Literary Review. Her newest book is Medicine in Translation: Journeys with my Patients. You can follow Danielle on Twitter and Facebook, or visit her homepage. This post originally appeared on her Medicine in Translation blog at Psychology Today.

    HOLIDAY DISCOUNT FOR BEACON BROADSIDE READERS
    Now through January 4, 2010, receive 20% off your purchase at the Beacon Press website. Enter the code BROADSIDE at checkout to receive your discount. Save on Medicine in Translation: Journeys with my Patients or any other title. SHOP NOW.

    Book cover for Medicine in Translation by Danielle Ofri

    Public hospitals have a bad rap. They’re viewed by many as hospitals of last resort, and most patients with private insurance do anything to avoid them.

    As a long-time physician in a public hospital, I’m sensitive to this reputation. I wouldn’t work in my hospital if I didn’t feel that it delivered excellent health care. I’m certainly aware that private hospitals have amenities that public hospitals can’t afford, but many of these are cosmetic issues.

    On the cosmetic side, though, public hospitals have come a long way. Bellevue Hospital, where I work, has built a gorgeous ambulatory care building, complete with a soaring atrium that floods the waiting areas with sun and space. The ICUs and emergency wards have been renovated to enviable standards.

    But beyond cosmetics, there is an extremely dedicated staff who is committed to providing high-quality care, despite the many financial and logistic challenges that public hospitals face.

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  • Several Beacon Press books have made it onto Holiday gift-giving lists. Here’s a quick look at a handful of them. You can get 20% off any of these titles, or any other Beacon Press book, at the Beacon Press website by entering the code BROADSIDE at checkout. This discount is good until January 4, 2010.

    Naturessecondchance The Progressive Book Club recommends Nature’s Second Chance: Restoring the Ecology of Stone Prairie Farm by Steven I. Apfelbaum on its list of Ten Books to Help You Understand the Climate Crisis.

    Telling the story of how a depleted Wisconsin corn farm was transformed into a diverse, self-sustaining ecosystem, the ecologist offers a real-life example of how humans might begin to heal a ravaged planet.


    Polikoff  The always amazing Kate Clinton (whose hilarious book I Told You So would itself make a great gift), lists Beyond (Straight and Gay) Marriage by Nancy D. Polikoff as one of her favorite books of 2009 in the Progressive magazine. 

    [It] was a great read for me– one of the last unmarried, childless, petless lesbians this side of the Mississippi, who is constantly asked, “Sowhenyagettinmarried?” Polikoff writes a helpful critique of the same-sex marriage movement. After a nifty summary of legal history in marriage and social movements, she argues for greater forms of family diversity and presents concrete proposals to shift legal priorities to individuals, whether in or out of relationships.


    FreyfoglePlanetizen, a “public-interest information exchange provided by Urban Insight for the urban planning, design, and development community,” recommends On Private Property: Finding Common Ground on the Ownership of Land by Eric Freyfogle.

    In On Private Property, Freyfogle implores the reader to accept and appreciate the complexity of property rights and put away “the simple story about individual landowners pitted against big government.”


    Raday Pegasus Bookstore in Berkeley recommends Love in Condition Yellow by Sophia Raday on its nonfiction list.

    In this touching, inspiring memoir of her bi-partisan marriage to a conservative Oakland police officer, Raday, a Berkeley peace activist, shows us how difference can strengthen a marriage, and how mutual respect and open communication are keys to making any relationship thrive. A sweet, engaging story!

  • Today's post is from David Chura, author of I Don't Wish Nobody to Have a Life Like Mine: Tales of Kids in Adult Lockup. Chura has worked with at-risk teenagers for forty years. His writing has appeared in the New York Times and multiple literary journals and anthologies, and he is a frequent lecturer and advisor on incarcerated youth.

    Book Cover for I Don't Wish Nobody to Have a Life Like Mine"We are either going to spend the money now and provide the services that our children require or we are going to pay a big price at a later date when these children are part of the adult criminal justice system."

    That's how Judge Edwina Richardson Mendelson, a New York family court judge, put it to NBC New York, commenting on a story about the need to help kids mired in the juvenile justice system.

    Certainly other experts would agree. The lack of damage control for harm already done to these children along with the damage the juvenile justice system inflicts on them can only make things worse for our society as time goes on.

    But as sound as that reasoning is both from an economic point of view as well as a humane one, treatment and care for troubled young people doesn't happen much in this country. We spend more money locking kids up, punishing them– in many cases for the failures of their fathers and their mothers, their neighborhoods and their communities, their churches and their schools–than getting them the help they need to pull themselves up out of the sinkhole of the streets.

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  • Today's post is from S. Craig Watkins, author of The Young and the Digital: What the Migration to Social Network Sites, Games, and Anytime, Anywhere Media Means for Our Future. Watkins writes about youth, media, technology, and society. He is an Associate Professor of Radio-TV-Film at the University of Texas at Austin. This post originally appeared at the Young and the Digital blog.

    Book cover for The Young and the Digital  Recently I was watching ESPN's Sportcenter Live when producers of the show interrupted the program with a breaking news report. Minutes earlier, Tiger Woods, the world's most famous athlete, used his website to post a public apology to his wife and kids and combat the rumors that were rapidly spreading about his private life. With the stroke of a keyboard Tiger used his website to, at least momentarily, reframe the press coverage about his recent troubles.

    ESPN was not the only news outlet that immediately reported on the statement. Several other major news media organizations ran front page stories on their websites, too. What really caught my eye was the fact that each of the stories in the New York Times, Washington Post, and Los Angeles Times used one source for their initial reporting– Tiger Woods.

    After observing how Team Tiger was able to spin the news reporting I began to think about how social media is transforming the culture of sports. A few weeks ago I had an interesting conversation with Eddie Matz, senior writer for ESPN The Magazine. Eddie was writing a piece on professional athletes' use of social media platforms like Twitter.

    Shortly before my chat with Eddie former Kansas City Chiefs running back Larry Johnson found himself in serious trouble and, eventually (albeit briefly), out of a job after he used a gay slur in a Twitter post. The firestorm that confronted Johnson was yet another reminder of how the sportsworld, like virtually every other institution in America, has been forced to grapple with the spread of social media. As a generation of athletes accustomed to social media and the "always on" norms of digital media culture enter pro sports the executives of billion dollars sports franchises have been forced to upgrade their knowledge about social media. In many NFL training camps this summer several teams instituted a no-social media policy out of fear that team secrets, strategy, and practices could be openly shared. In September the NFL established a formal policy regarding the use social media by players.

    Eddie asked me what I thought about the use of social media by pro athletes. We talked about several things but here are six ways in which social media is changing the business and culture of professional sports.

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