• Today’s post is from Craig Rennebohm, author of Souls in the Hands of a Tender God: Stories of the Search for Home and Healing on the Streets. Rennebohm has worked for twenty years on the streets of Seattle, WA, supporting homeless individuals struggling with mental illness on the journey through the community mental health system to stability in the community. You can read more about his work at The Mental Health Chaplaincy.

    Rennebohm The scene is the pastor’s study of a major church in a large American city. I am waiting for an appointment in the company of homeless women and men who have come through the church’s doors seeking help, a daily occurrence here. Church staff and laypeople are trying to respond to the needs of these souls who have little or nothing to their name. One person has on only a worn t-shirt, muddy jeans, and shoes that are falling apart. No socks. His words make little sense, but it’s clear that he’s expressing fear of going back outside, probably because it is rainy and unusually cold for this late in the spring. On a bench not far away, a woman sits with her bags, quietly waiting her turn for the clothing room. A community outreach worker named John is interviewing people in the attempt to get help for as many of them as possible before nightfall, when the streets become more dangerous. Just as I am called to my meeting, the man in the t-shirt takes a sweater from the clothing room and makes his way slowly out the door.

    The pastor greets me in the church’s service center.

    "It breaks my heart," he says.

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  • Today’s post is from Claire Hope Cummings, author of Uncertain Peril: Genetic Engineering and the Future of Seeds. Cummings was an environmental lawyer for 20 years, and regularly reports on agriculture and the environment for public television in San Francisco, as well as for periodicals, webzines, and news services. She has farmed in California and in Vietnam.

    Cummings Recent food riots and the fear that climate chaos will result in famine are just the tip of the proverbial (melting) iceberg. Rising prices and falling grain stockpiles are a warning of things to come.

    We are, perhaps sooner than we’d hoped, facing one of humanity’s most serious and recurrent challenges: how to maintain sufficient food production under conditions of massive ecological and social instability. Global warming will make droughts worse. The weather that crops depend on will become ever more unpredictable. But are hunger and famine the inevitable result?

    Here in California, it’s been a dry year. Our reservoirs are low and the snow pack in the Sierra is below average. Cities north of San Francisco have begun water rationing and the always water weary city of Los Angeles just announced plans to begin using "heavily cleansed" sewage for drinking water.

    California farmers use over 80% of available fresh water supplies. Currently they use much of it to grow irrigated export crops, like cotton. In the southern states, the situation is worse. Livestock and field crops there have been withering for years, leading the Governor of Georgia to pray for rain on the capital steps.

    Still, nothing in this country compares to the droughts other areas are experiencing. Australia, for instance, has been trapped in an epic drought for the last 6 years. But developed countries still have options. The developing world, especially the semi-arid regions of Asia and Africa, face tremendous pressures on their water supplies from growing populations and rampant urbanization. How can agriculture continue to be productive under these conditions?

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  • As E. J. Graff points out in this New Republic article, last week’s decision in California giving marriage rights to same-sex couples offers a lot to be excited about, and not as much for the Democrats to worry about as some of the hand-wringing pundits might lead you to believe. Graff, whose book What is Marriage For? was published by Beacon Press, debunks the idea that anti-gay marriage referenda contributed to Kerry’s loss in 2004, and thinks that the political climate makes a backlash at the polls even less likely this year.

    Whatever moral contagion was feared four years ago has not spread. The
    red states care less and less about married same-sex couples. Young
    Christian evangelicals, raised on MTV like everyone else in their generation,
    increasingly favor tolerance toward lesbians and gay men. The new
    generation of megachurch preachers are stepping away from the antigay
    bazookas and turning toward other issues instead. I honestly believe
    that this particular witch hunt has worn itself out.

    At the Bilerico Project, Nancy Polikoff, author of Beyond (Straight and Gay) Marriage, offers another analysis of the California ruling. Polikoff celebrates the decision, but also warns that achieving marriage equality doesn’t go far enough in protecting the rights of all families. For examples of the problems she’s thinking about, read her post about a recent ruling in Maryland, and also be sure to check out her book-related blog.

    Nan Mooney, who posted here Monday, has struck a chord with many who can’t understand why achieving the American dream is so much harder now than it was for the previous generation. Read an interview with her at Salon, excerpts from the book at Alternet and Utne,and see how her work is featured in a discussion of middle-class anxiety at Newsweek.

  • Today’s post is from Nan Mooney, author of Not Keeping Up With Our Parents: The Decline of the Professional Middle Class. Mooney is also the author of I Can’t Believe She Did That: Why Women Betray Other Women at Work and My Racing Heart: The Passionate World of Thoroughbreds and the Track. Mooney’s website is www.nanmooney.com. Mooney is appearing today on NPR’s OnPoint.

    Mooney What am I doing wrong?

    In writing Not Keeping Up With Our Parents, I heard this question over and over again. It was the same question I’d been asking myself. I was a successful freelance writer, working on my third book. I typically held down one to two additional jobs — at the time I taught writing and worked as a receptionist at a yoga studio. I was single and relatively unencumbered. But I could barely manage to pay the rent for my shared apartment in Harlem each month. The prospect of having a child or moving to a smaller, more manageable city — surely not unreasonable expectations — both seemed like financial pie in the sky. I’d done everything I was supposed to do. I’d gone to college, worked hard, spent sensibly. So why couldn’t I afford any of the trappings of that middle class lifestyle I was supposed to embody?

    In the ensuing months, I would interview over one hundred college-educated, middle class professionals like myself. They came from all over the country, single and in families, fresh out of college or contemplating retirement. I heard more stories than I could ever include in one book. All were unique, yet again and again they chimed the same themes: fear, confusion, the overwhelming sense of financial quicksand.

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  • Today’s post is from Patricia A. Gozemba, co-author (with Karen Kahn and Marilyn Humphries) of
    Courting Equality: A Documentary History of America’s First legal
    Same-Sex Marriages
    (Beacon Press, 2007). You can read more at www.courtingequality.com

    CourtingCalifornia, we are so happy to have you join us. It’s hardly a "from sea to shining sea moment" of marriage equality, but now Massachusetts and California have shown the country that equal marriage is fundamental to freedom and liberty. The threats to the marriage equality movement in California will probably continue, just as they have in Massachusetts. But oh, for this moment, our country feels like a "sweet land of liberty." All these patriotic refrains keep running through my head!

    Be prepared to hear that "the end of civilization is coming." That’s the least of the hateful rhetoric that will come your way. Take heart. We have heard it all in Massachusetts. Now four and a half years after the Goodridge decision granting us marriage equality, we are still standing as we struggle to hold on to our rights and fight for the same rights for others.

    While we are one-sixth the size of your population, our roots are in feistiness, rebellion, and a commitment to liberty and justice for all. Our combined populations approach 43 million–15% of the US population.  How long will it seem fair to the other 239 million to withhold this civil right? You can look to our path-breaking ways and we gladly welcome your guidance. We are so happy to have you as allies.

    On May 17, 2008, we mark four years of marriage equality. All of the dire predictions of "the sky is falling" ilk have proved to be nothing more than the rhetorical rantings of  religious conservatives on a fear mongering mission.

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  • Today’s post is from Frederick S. Lane, author of The Court and the Cross: The Religious Right’s Crusade to Reshape the Supreme Court. Lane is an expert witness, lecturer, and author who has appeared on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, CNN, NBC, ABC, CBS, the BBC, and MSNBC. His next book will be People in Glass Houses: American Law, Technology, and the Right to Privacy (Beacon 2009). For additional information, please visit www.FrederickLane.com.

    LaneThe Religious Right has successfully spent the last thirty years putting the fear of God into Republican presidential candidates. Those who deviate from the evangelical political liturgy are threatened with the special purgatory of corporate golf games and Viagra ads reserved for unsuccessful Republican nominees. And of all the hymns aspirants are required to memorize, none is more sacred than "A Mighty Fortress Are Strict Constructionists."

    If there was one candidate who gave the impression that he could carve his own path to the nomination, it was Senator John McCain. The Senator, after all, is a bona fide war hero whose military service and survival of years of imprisonment is eloquent testimony to his personal courage. Eight years ago, when contesting the nomination with George W. Bush, Senator McCain spoke and acted like a candidate confident he could prevail without kneeling at the altar of religious or political extremism.

    But McCain is 71 years old now, and is showing all the symptoms of Stage III Potomac Fever, a highly contagious disease that typically infects Senators, Governors, and the odd (occasionally VERY odd) billionaire or Ohio Congressman. Stage I is that moment when someone looks in the mirror and says "I could be President!" In Stage II, the trappings of power or wealth lead to a slow ossification of creativity and political idealism. But Stage III is the saddest development: outright petrification, marked largely by the grinding fear that the White House might be slipping away.

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  • Oliverheader

    Several weeks ago, in the midst of National Poetry Month, I made an impulsive decision to drive out from Boston to Syracuse, New York, for a poetry reading. Mary Oliver was scheduled to fly from Logan for that reading, but I thought if I offered to intercept her on the connection from Provincetown and drive, it would give us some precious hours to talk and allow me the rare treat of hearing Mary read—an opportunity one should never pass up. Mary graciously accepted the offer of a ride and, as luck almost never has it, it was a beautiful early spring day when we set out for our five hour road trip.

    The grave marker of Edna St. Vincent Millay at Steepletop. Photo by Helene Atwan
    Photo by Helene Atwan.

    As we approached the border of New York State, Mary interrupted our conversation to point out that we were coming up to the road to Austerlitz, a road she had driven so many times on her way to Steepletop, the home of Edna St. Vincent Millay for 25 years and then of her sister, Norma Millay Ellis. I knew that Mary had lived there too, on and off for more than half-a-dozen years after she finished high school and while she attended Vassar. The day was fine and we were making very good time, so I turned to her to ask if we should stop, and she instantly replied Yes!

    And so we left the highway for a side-trip visit to Steepletop, driving the two miles up the long dirt road that skirts the acres of woodland surrounding the house, stopping to visit the graveyard where the caretaker, John Pinnie, is buried, parking near the buildings that currently house the Millay Society and even cautiously trespassing to peek inside the old farmhouse itself, where Mary spotted, through the kitchen windows, the dusty porcelain dishes displayed on a low shelf that she remembered taking down periodically to rinse off decades ago. How they needed a good rinsing at that moment. And at that moment, eerily, a phone rang inside the house: a sound neither of us had heard for a very long time—the distinct ring of an old rotary dial. We wondered who could possibly be phoning a house that clearly hadn't been occupied for eons. Mary also wondered who'd been paying the bills.

    Photo by Helene Atwan.
    Mary Oliver walking in the graveyard at Steepletop. Photo by Helene Atwan.

    Mary pointed out the features she remembered so well on the grounds, now in such sad repair—the pool where they had spent wonderful summer days, guarded by "the Indian Boy" that Mary's partner, Molly Malone Cook, had memorialized in her beautiful photos; some painted wooden gates, once opening from thickets, now standing (and barely standing at that) alone. I snapped some photos to compare to those of Molly from another era. Neither my camera—the one that came with my cell phone—nor my eye can really bear comparison with the work of Molly Malone Cook, whose photos we published with Mary's text in Our World last fall, but the snap shots bear witness to the deterioration of a once magical place.

    Finally, we took the long walk down a mossy path through the thick woods to the graves of Edna, her husband Eugen Boissevain, Norma and Charles Ellis, and Edna's mother, Cora Buzzell Millay. Along the path, blooming amid the very early spring teardrops, were some of Edna's poems—almost stations of the cross, as Mary observed, and there were at least a dozen of them. We stopped to read each, though many Mary knew by heart. We returned to the car and back onto I-90 full of sadness for the neglect of this once beautiful place and especially the neglect of the academic poetry world for this great poet. But elated by our visit none-the-less.

    The next night, Mary Oliver took the stage to read to about 1,500 people gathered in Syracuse and I settled happily in my second row, just-left-of-center seat, dazzled, as always, by her words.

    You may also want to read Mary Oliver's post on Edna St. Vincent Millay and Helene Atwan on the PEN-Hemingway Awards.

    Photo by Molly Malone Cook
    Photo by Molly Malone Cook of the  "Indian Boy" statue.
    Hatwan_littleindian
    The "Indian Boy" statue today. Photo by Helene Atwan.
    Photo by Molly Malone Cook
    Photo of the pool by Molly Malone Cook.
    Photo by Helene Atwan
    The pool today. Photo by Helene Atwan.
    Photo by Molly Malone Cook
    Photo of a painted gate by Molly Malone Cook.
    Hatwan_gate
    Photo of the gate today by Helene Atwan.

    About the author

    Helene Atwan began her career in publishing at Random House in 1976; she worked at A.A.Knopf, Viking Press, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, and Simon and Schuster, before being named director of Beacon Press in 1995. She served for eight years on the board of PEN-New England and is the Administrator of the Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award.

  • Dellums
    David Bacon, author of the forthcoming Illegal People: How Globalization Creates Migration and Criminalizes Immigrants , sent these pictures from Oakland in the wake of last week’s raids by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) near schools in Oakland and Berkeley. You can read more about the impact the raids had on school children in Oakland at New American Media:

    As word of the presence of ICE agents in the neighborhood spread,
    Oakland Mayor Ron Dellums rushed over to Esperanza Elementary School,
    where a number of parents and community members had gathered.

    Addressing them, the Mayor called the situation the "the ugly side of government."

    Children_2
    Mayor Dellums, whose memoir Lying Down with the Lions: A Public Life from the Streets of Oakland to the Halls of Power chronicles a life of fighting for social justice, "labeled the ICE actions ‘inappropriate and unnecessary’ and reiterated
    that children needed education, not harassment. ‘There should be no
    raids in Oakland,’ he said."

    The last picture here is from a rally last Friday in San Francisco to protest of the raids. For more on immigration in California, read Bacon’s post from last week about immigrant farm workers in California, and also read his commentary at Truthout.org about the May Day rallies for immigrant rights.

    Sanfranciscoprotest_2

    Mark Winne, author of Closing the Food Gap, posted on his blog about the effects of the rising cost of food on those who are already experiencing food insecurity:

    For some, these events may mean that those weekly strolls down the tastefully lit aisles of Whole Foods now become monthly. For those who have naturally spurned such discount pariahs as Wal-Mart, second thoughts may be in order.
     

    But for another class of American shoppers, rising food prices, whether organic or conventional, is just another bump in the road on an already trying journey. I’m speaking of low-income families, and increasingly low-to-middle income families who now find themselves treading closer to the lower end of the income spectrum.

    Also be sure to check out Mark Winne’s post on our blog about the Food Gap, Poverty, and Income Disparity.

    American Booksellers Foundation for Freedom of Expression (whose president Chris Finan has posted here about free speech) has joined the Media Coalition in a lawsuit challenging an Indiana law requiring bookstores to register with the state if they sell sexually explicit material. ABFFE has also joined Powell’s Books, Dark Horse Comics, and others in Oregon to fight a law in that state making it a crime to allow a minor under 13 to view or purchase a “sexually explicit” work. An affidavit from Dark Horse explains why they feel the law is unconstitutionally vague:

    “I believe the only way for Dark Horse to ensure compliance under the
    statute would be to refrain from publishing this material entirely,” He
    said. “Attempting to determine, book by book, what may fall under the
    purview of the satute, including whether there are any ‘sexually
    explicit’ portions and if so whether such portions ‘serve some purpose
    other than titillation’ (even if I knew what that meant) is totally
    impractical, unduly burdensome and surely would result in our
    over-inclusive self-censorship.”

    The recent death of Mildred Loving, whose fight against a Virginia interracial marriage ban took her all the way to the Supreme Court, inspired this post on the Courting Equality blog about the ban on gay marriage in Virginia. On the 40th anniversary of the Supreme Court decision that ended racial discrimination in marriage, Loving issued a statement in support of gay marriage:

    Surrounded as I am now by wonderful children and grandchildren, not a day goes by that I don’t think of Richard and our love, our right to marry, and how much it meant to me to have that freedom to marry the person precious to me, even if others thought he was the "wrong kind of person" for me to marry.  I believe all Americans, no matter their race, no matter their sex, no matter their sexual orientation, should have that same freedom to marry.  Government has no business imposing some people’s religious beliefs over others. Especially if it denies people’s civil rights.

  • In honor of Mother’s Day, Beacon Broadside solicited different perspectives on the holiday. Today’s post is from Harlyn Aizley. Aizley edited Confessions of the Other Mother: Nonbiological Lesbian Moms Tell All!  and is the author of Buying Dad: One Woman’s Search for the Perfect Sperm Donor. (Cross-posted at her personal blog.)

    Aizley You’d think Mother’s Day among lesbian moms would be an awesome, Doublemint occasion – double your pleasure, double your fun. After all, Mother’s Day is not even a Judeo-Christian/Hallmark creation. It actually was birthed in the US some 150 years ago by Appalachian mom Ann Jarvis, who wanted to raise awareness of the poor health conditions in her community. She called it "Mother’s Work Day." So for those vernal equinox lesbians more inclined to celebrate the cycles of the moon than the Old or New Testament, Mother’s Day is perfect.  It’s pro-mom, pro-woman, pro-justice.

    Then why the angst?  Why does this lesbian mom secretly dread Mother’s Day?  Why do I sadden rather than rejoice when approaching this women fest (an event even bigger and more far-reaching than the Michigan’s Women’s Festival?)

    Because in addition to amplifying the joy, Mother’s Day in two-mom households also can shed light on just how complicated it is to share the role of "mother."

    Never mind who gets to be called "mom", who gets to sleep in?

    Who takes care of dinner and makes a cake?

    Who gets the card made from glue and glitter in kindergarten?

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  • Today’s post is from Kevin M. Scott, co-author (with Carmine Sarracino) of The Porning of America: The Rise of Porn Culture, What It Means, and Where We Go from Here, forthcoming from Beacon Press in Fall 2008. Scott teaches courses in American literature and culture and directs the English education program at Elizabethtown College.

    Prningofamerica Talk about teachable moments. Two days before the "topless Miley" stories broke all over television and online, my class and I were discussing the young star of the Disney show, Hannah Montana.

    My endlessly digressing American Studies class, fifteen young women and one lonely fellow, saw a connection between the subject and period we were studying—the representation of women in Cold War-era popular culture—and the current phenomenon of young female stars being offered up onto the altar of a lecherous public consumption.

    Knowing, as they do, how easy I am to distract, they asked me what I thought of Miley Cyrus, who plays a normal high school kid who moonlights as a rock star. (Don’t we all remember that kid from our own high school days? No?)

    I said, roughly, "Well, the music makes my ears bleed, BUT, considering the options, if my daughter were to be a fan of the star, I would probably decide to shut up and let her have her fun."

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